Publications of Christopher Sower

Note: The following printer, bookseller, or publisher lists are works in progress. They are generated from title page imprints and may reproduce false and misleading attributions or contain errors.

What does "printed by" mean? How to read the roles ascribed to people in the imprints.

In terms of the book trades, the lists below are sorted into up to four groups where: the person is designated in the imprint as having a single role:

  1. "printed by x"; or
  2. "sold by x"; or
  3. "printed for x" or "published by x";

or as having the seller and printer roles in combination, or an absence of the printer's name following "London: printed:" or "London: printed,":

  1. "printed and sold by x"; or "printed for and sold by x"; or "printed by and for x"; or "printed: and sold by x"; or "printed, and sold by x";  and so on.

On this last point, trade publishers may seem to have "printed" or "published" the work, though they did not own the copyright. The lists below reflect only the information on the imprint, except where ESTC provides extra information.

See also "The Meaning of the Imprint."

Printed by Christopher Sower

  • Benezet, Anthony. Observations on the inslaving, importing and purchasing of Negroes with some advice thereon extracted form [sic] the Yearly Meeting epistle of London for the present year also some remarks on the absolute necessity of self-denial, renouncing the world, and true charity for all such as sincerely desire to be our blessed Saviour's disciples. Germantown [Pa.]: Printed by Christopher Sower, 1759. ESTC No. W1272. Grub Street ID 322007.

Sold by Christopher Sower

  • The New-England primer enlarged: for the more easy attaining the true reading of English. To which is added, several chapters and sentences of the Holy Scriptures. Also Mr. Roger's verses, etc. Germantown [Pa.]: Printed and sold by Christopher Sower, 1771. ESTC No. W17964. Grub Street ID 327546.