St. John the Evangelist
Names
- St. John the Evangelist
- St. Wereburga
- St. Werburge
- St. Werburga
- Sanctae Wereburgae
- St. John the Evangelist and St. Ethelburga
- St. John the Evangelist in Frydaystret
- St. John in Watlyngstrete
- St. Ethelburga
- St. John Friday Street
Street/Area/District
- Friday Street
Maps & Views
- 1553-9 Londinum (Braun & Hogenberg, 1572): St. John the Evangelist
- 1553-9 London ("Agas Map" ca. 1633): St. John the Evangelist
- 1560 London (Jansson, 1657): St. John the Evangelist
- 1658 London (Newcourt & Faithorne): John Evangelist nere Friday street
- 1666 London after the fire (Bowen, 1772): St. John Evangelist
Descriptions
from A Dictionary of London, by Henry Harben (1918)
St. John the Evangelist
On the east side of Friday Street at its junction with Watling Street, in Bread Street Ward (S. 352–3).
Earliest mention found in records: "St. John the Evangelist and St. Wereburga," 1349 (Ct. H.W. I. 596).
There are earlier references to the church under the name of St. Wereburga, as "St. Werburge," 30 H. III. (Cal. Charter Rolls, I. 290). In a later deed (p. 339) a messuage is described as in the corner of Friday Street opposite the door of the church of "St. Werburga." "St. Wereburga" in Frideistrate, 54 H. III. (Anc. Deeds, A. 2118). "Sanctae Wereburgae," 31 Ed. I. (Lib. Cust. I. 230).
Other forms: "St. John the Evangelist and St. Ethelburga," Fridaistrete, 28 Ed. III. (Cal. P.R. Ed. III. 1354–8, p. 100). "St. John the Evangelist in Frydaystret," 1356 (Ct. H.W. I. 690). "St. John in Watlyngstrete," 1484–5 (ib. II. 587).
Stow refers to it as St. John the Evangelist, but has a note in the margin "Sometime of St. Werbridge" (S. 352–3).
An instance of a double dedication. The church was possibly originally dedicated to St. Wereburga and was rebuilt or restored in the 13th century, and dedicated also to St. John the Evangelist.
Repaired and beautified 1626 and gallery built (Strype, ed. 1720, I. iii. 205).
Burnt in the Fire and not rebuilt. Parish united to All Hallows Bread Street (ib. 206).
Churchyard shown in Rocque's map and preserved as a burying ground for the parishioners (ib.).
A peculiar belonging to the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
A Rectory. Patron: Prior of Christchurch, Canterbury. After the dissolution of the monasteries, the Dean and Chapter (Newcourt, I.).
The parish seems to have enjoyed the distinction of being free from infection during the Great Plague.
St. Werburga, to whom the church was dedicated, was a Mercian princess, granddaughter of Penda the Mercian king. She was trained at Ely by her aunt, the Abbess Etheldreda, and eventually succeeded her as Abbess there. She lived in the 8th century.
Numerous churches were dedicated to her throughout England.
from A Topographical Dictionary of London and Its Environs, by James Elmes (1831)
St. John the Evangelist, Watling-street, the church of, stood at the corner of Friday-street and Watling-street; but being consumed by the fire of London, and not rebuilt, it was united by act of Parliament to the parish of Allhallows, Bread-street.—[See that church.
from London Past and Present: Its History, Associations, and Traditions, by Henry Benjamin Wheatley and Peter Cunningham (1891)
John (St.) The Evangelist, Bread Street, a church in Bread Street Ward, on the east side of Friday Street, Cheapside, at the corner of Watling Street; destroyed in the Great Fire, and not rebuilt. A portion of the old burying-ground remains. The church of the parish is Allhallows, Bread Street. According to the yearly bills of mortality this was the only parish in London which was free from infection during the whole period of the Great Plague.1
1City Remembrancer, vol. i. p. 374, note.