St. Leonard
Names
- St. Leonard
Street/Area/District
- Fish Street Hill
Maps & Views
- 1553-9 Londinum (Braun & Hogenberg, 1572): St. Leonard
- 1560 London (Jansson, 1657): St. Leonard
- 1666 London after the fire (Bowen, 1772): St. Leonard
- 1736 London (Moll & Bowles): St. Leonards
Descriptions
from A Dictionary of London, by Henry Harben (1918)
St. Leonard
On the east side of Fish Street Hill, in Bridge Ward Within, at the corner of Eastcheap.
The parish extends into Billingsgate and Candlewick Wards.
Earliest mention found in records: "St. Leonard," 15 John (Anc. Deeds, A. 6884).
Other names: "St. Leonard apud Estchep," 1238–9 (Harl. Ch. 46, A. 22). "St. Leonard of Estchep," c. 1255 (Anc. Deeds, A. 7837). "St. Leonard Estchepe," 46 H. III. (ib. A. 2274). "St. Leonard in Estchep," 1259–60 (Ct. H.W. I. 6). "St. Leonard de Estchep," 1274 (ib. 19). "St. Leonard at Estchyep," H. III. (Anc. Deeds, A. 1810).
Stow says it was called St. Leonard Milke Church, of one William Melker, an especial builder thereof, but commonly called Saint Leonardes in East Cheape corner (S. 214). Kingsford suggests William Melker of Eastcheap, whose will was proved 1273 (Ct. H.W. I. 15).
Steeple, etc., burnt in 1618, taken down and the church enlarged towards the east and new built and steeple rebuilt 1618–21. The parishioners being poor were allowed to collect money for the work in other Counties (Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 176).
Destroyed in the Fire 1666 and not rebuilt. Site of the church enclosed and reserved for a burial ground for the parish.
Parish united to St. Benet Gracechurch (ib. 181) and now to All Hallows Lombard Street.
A Rectory. Patrons: Prior of Christ Church Canterbury until the dissolution of the Monasteries, when it passed to the D. and C. of Christ Church Canterbury.
Dedicated to St. Leonard the hermit of France.